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Osborne Ink

Polemology

The Last Confederate Effort In The West

Dec 18, 2025
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“Decision at the Crossroads” by Keith Rocco (1996).

Most historians consider the Emancipation Proclamation of New Year’s Day 1863 to be the doom of the Confederacy, when President Lincoln ended any hope of foreign recognition for the fledgling secessionists. Many point to the result at Antietam in September, when Gen. Robert E. Lee was thrown back from h…

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